{"id":2234,"date":"2021-05-28T19:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/?page_id=2234"},"modified":"2025-04-14T18:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T18:46:14","slug":"canadian-and-international-law-university-prep-cln4u","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/grade-9-12\/grade-12-2\/grade-12-canadian-world-studies\/canadian-and-international-law-university-prep-cln4u\/","title":{"rendered":"Canadian and International Law, University Prep (CLN4U)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A &#8211; The Inquiry Process and Skill Development in Legal Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A1 &#8211; The Inquiry Process in Legal Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; formulate different types of questions to guide investigations into legal issues in Canada and around the world, and issues relating to international law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; select and organize relevant evidence and information from primary and secondary sources<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:663101\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to Find Out Anything <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:576157\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Legal Research Handbook<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12152854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research Virtuoso <\/a>(Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12184441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tips for Better Researching<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/episode-8-diving-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Diving into Research<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canadian Encyclopedia<\/a> (Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asil.org\/resources\/eresources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Society of International Law<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CANLII (Canadian Legal Information Institute)<\/a>\u00a0 (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/representingyourselfcanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NSRLP-CanLII-Primer-V1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CanLII Primer<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/treaty-accord.gc.ca\/cts-rtc.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada Treaties Series<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/treaty-accord.gc.ca\/sites-sites.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Other Sites of Interest<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lah.elearningontario.ca\/CMS\/public\/exported_courses\/CLN4U\/exported\/interface\/_content.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canadian and International Law (LearnAtHome)<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; assess the credibility of sources relevant to their investigations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:573052\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Critical Thinking<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:775336\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Field Guide to Lies<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:872796\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fighting Misinformation<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:451508\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hidden Agendas: How Journalists Influence the News<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:787260\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wait, What?<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12173679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cited!<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13887960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Information Literacy and Fake News<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12048257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mainstream News<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/media-literacy-media-ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Media Literacy: Media Ethics<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/media-truth-or-fiction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Media Truth or Fiction<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/thinking-critically\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thinking Critically<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; interpret and analyse legal issues using evidence and information relevant to their investigations and a variety of tools and strategies and taking into account relevant legal theories and ethical and equity concerns<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; use the concepts of legal thinking when analysing, evaluating evidence about, and formulating conclusions and\/or judgements regarding legal issues in Canada and around the world, and issues relating to international law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; evaluate and synthesize their findings to formulate conclusions and\/or make informed judgements or predictions about the issues they are investigating<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; communicate their ideas, arguments, and conclusions using various formats and styles, as appropriate for the audience and purpose<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:631539\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Boring to Bravo<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:523374\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Essay Writing for High-School Students<\/a>\u00a0 (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:420613\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">I Have to Give a Presentation, Now What?<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:576157\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Legal Research Handbook<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:567038\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peterson\u2019s Essays, Unzipped<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:647071\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a>\u00a0 (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/11417581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The High School Student\u2019s Guide to Writing a Great Research Paper<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/thinking-lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thinking Like a Lawyer<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/episode-9-writing-well\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing Well<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; use accepted forms of documentation to acknowledge different types of sources<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:757125\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cite Right<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:867662\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MLA Handbook<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:526300\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses and Dissertations<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwindsor.ca\/law\/library\/385\/video-tutorials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Legal Citation<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.utoronto.ca\/citing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Cite?<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; use terminology appropriate to the audience and purpose when communicating the results of their investigations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:399676\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:647071\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>A2 &#8211; Developing Transferable Skills<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe ways in which investigations related to law can help them develop skills, including the essential skills in the Ontario Skills Passport, that can be transferred to postsecondary opportunities, the world of work, and everyday life<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; apply in everyday contexts skills and work habits developed through and relevant to the study of law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; use the concepts of legal thinking when analysing current events related to legal issues in order to enhance their understanding of these events and their role as informed citizens<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify careers in which a law background might be useful (e.g., business owner, nongovernmental organization staff member, lawyer, negotiator, mediator, diplomat)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:902309\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What Color is Your Parachute, 2022<\/a>\u00a0(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:791473\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What Color is Your Parachute, for Teens<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/green-careers-environmental-justice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environmental Justice<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jobbank.gc.ca\/career-planning\/skills-knowledge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Match Your Skills and Knowledge<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jobbank.gc.ca\/career-planning\/search-job-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Explore an Occupation<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>B &#8211; Legal Foundations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B1 &#8211; Principles of Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the significance of various legal and political concepts and terms used in discussions of national and international affairs<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain how various non-legal influences have affected and\/or continue to affect laws, legal thinking, and judgements<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:606634\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beyond Red and Blue<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:573050\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Broadview Anthology of Social and Political Thought<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:399676\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:696224\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moral Tribes<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:647071\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:824289\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Political Correctness<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:440245\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Searching for the New Liberalism<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:674863\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Until Yesterday<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; explain the distinctions between domestic and international law, substantive and procedural law, public and civil law, and various areas of law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain how different types of law affect people&#8217;s everyday lives<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:731831\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canadian Tort Law in a Nutshell<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:861429\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canadian Family Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:399676\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:634346\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Every Canadian&#8217;s Guide to the Law <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:647071\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12142171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Law and Playing by the Rules<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/civil-procedure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Procedure<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/commercial-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Commercial Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/criminal-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criminal Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/family-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Family Law in Canada<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/international-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asil.org\/resources\/100Ways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Int&#8217;l Law: 100 Ways It Shapes Our Lives<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B2 &#8211; Legal Theory and Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; evaluate from a legal perspective the relative influence of various theories and perspectives<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:399676\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:654894\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Heaven on Earth<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:686900\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muslims in Non-Muslim Lands<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:647071\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Dictionary of Canadian Law<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=ju043100&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jurisprudence<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=na018000&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Natural Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/llj.lakeheadu.ca\/article\/viewFile\/1490\/825\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Seven Gifts: Revitalizing Living Laws through Indigenous Legal Practice\u00a0<\/a>(Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; explain from a legal perspective how various physiological, psychological, and sociological theories of criminal behaviour have influenced criminal law<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:617549\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criminal Psychology<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:864197\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In My Father\u2019s House <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:781965\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Racialization, Crime and Criminal Justice in Canada<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:316309\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Society, Crime and Criminal Behavior<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13282593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Who are the Criminals<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/criminal-justice-social-issues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criminal Justice: Social Issues<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; explain various historical and contemporary methods and systems for adjudicating legal questions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:519892\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rough Justice<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2012\/jus\/J2-128-2005-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada&#8217;s Court System<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/department-national-defence\/corporate\/reports-publications\/military-law\/director-military-prosecutions-annual-report-2017-18\/chapter-1-the-canadian-military-prosecution-service-ordo-per-justitia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canadian Military Prosecution Services<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/department-national-defence\/services\/benefits-military\/conflict-misconduct\/operation-honour\/operation-honour-news\/royal-assent-of-bill-c-77-marks-a-historic-moment-in-the-evolution-of-the-military-justice-system.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bill C-77<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/en\/court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Court of Justice<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alberta.ca\/restorative-justice.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Restorative Justice<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; assess the relative effectiveness of various legal or political means used by individuals and groups to advocate for legal reform<\/p>\n<p><strong>B3 &#8211; Development of Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify some key issues and developments that have influenced legal change and explain how they promoted and\/or prevented change<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain how evolving social attitudes, values, and circumstances have promoted or prevented changes in various areas of Canadian and international law over time, and might do so in the future<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the reasons of various individuals and groups for seeking legal reform and assess the significance of specific instances where the advocated reforms have been achieved<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-proquest-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/advanced?accountid=31270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ProQuest<\/a> \u00a0(Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?authtype=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;groupid=main&amp;profile=ehost&amp;defaultdb=f5h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Masterfile<\/a> (Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/a> (Database)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>C &#8211; Rights and Freedoms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C1 &#8211; Legal Principles of Human Rights Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms with the rights charters of other nations or international bodies in terms of their legal force and scope<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify the rights and freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and their corresponding responsibilities or obligations, and explain the implications of these rights and responsibilities for various individuals and groups in Canadian society<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the legal implications of a country&#8217;s signing of various internationally recognized treaties and conventions related to the protection of human rights<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:45290\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charter of Rights and Freedoms <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:621390\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:413198\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Judicial Power and Canadian Democracy<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13437299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bill of Rights<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/philosophy-of-human-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philosophy of Human Rights<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/csj-sjc\/rfc-dlc\/ccrf-ccdl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/AboutUs\/Pages\/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ruleoflaw\/thematic-areas\/international-law-courts-tribunals\/human-rights-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Law<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gtcentre.unsw.edu.au\/node\/147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Other Charters of Human Rights Around the World<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C2 &#8211; Development of Human Rights Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse the impact, both positive and negative, of landmark legislation on the development of human rights law in Canada<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; evaluate progress in removing historical and contemporary barriers to the enjoyment of equal rights by various individuals and groups, in Canada and internationally<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse various issues associated with addressing human rights violations, with reference to specific past and\/or present examples of violations in Canada and around the world<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse the contributions of various individuals and groups to strengthening protection for human rights in Canada and internationally<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/11621779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Can Globalization Promote Human Rights<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12142047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights and Protecting Individuals<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12147438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights in Canada<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13282410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Human Rights Movement<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/human-rights-leaders-dalai-lama-unicef-john-bird-peta-wangari-maathai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Leaders<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/kowalchuk-larry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Larry Kawolchuk<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/windsor.kanopy.com\/video\/lgbt-rights-around-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LGBT Rights Around the World<\/a> (Kanopy eVideo)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-proquest-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/advanced?accountid=31270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ProQuest<\/a> \u00a0(Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?authtype=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;groupid=main&amp;profile=ehost&amp;defaultdb=f5h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Masterfile<\/a> (Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Canadian Encyclopedia <\/a>(Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amnesty International<\/a>\u00a0 (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canlii.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CANLII (Canadian Legal Information Institute)<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/representingyourselfcanada.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NSRLP-CanLII-Primer-V1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CanLII Primer<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.civicus.org\/documents\/reports-and-publications\/SOCS\/2020\/SOCS2020_Executive_Summary_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The State of Civil Society Report. 2020<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.utoronto.ca\/c.php?g=250577&amp;p=1671165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Country Reports<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2013\/ccdp-chrc\/HR4-19-2012-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Evolution of Human Rights in Canada<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hrbodies\/hrc\/pages\/home.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Council <\/a>\u00a0(Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Report<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C3 &#8211; Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the role of Parliament in creating the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the role of the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing the Charter&#8217;s provisions<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare from a legal perspective various ways in which people living in Canada can act to protect their rights<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain from a legal perspective why it may or may not be justifiable to limit individual or collective rights and freedoms in some situations<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare the roles of different branches of government in creating legislation that affects human rights and in interpreting and enforcing its provisions in various countries<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:497058\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Against Judicial Activism <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:363858\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Restraining Equality<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2015\/12\/16\/parliament-and-the-courts-balancing-the-roles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parliament and the Courts: Balancing the Roles<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C4 &#8211; Contemporary Issues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse from a legal perspective contemporary circumstances in which individual or group rights and freedoms are threatened<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare from a legal perspective the rights and protections for various kinds of workers in Canadian jurisdictions and jurisdictions outside Canada<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; assess the strengths and weaknesses of current laws for protecting the rights of individuals and various groups from the impact of human activities that cause changes to the natural environment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:350918\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Disposable People<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:861436\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Employment and Labour Law Toolbox <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:560123\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frontier Justice<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:589229\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women&#8217;s Human Rights: Seeking Gender Justice in a Globalized Age<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/laws\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">E-Laws<\/a> (Database)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/topic\/business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Business<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/201946E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Climate Change: Its Impact and Policy Implications<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.utoronto.ca\/c.php?g=250577&amp;p=1671165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Country Reports<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/201201E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Examination of the Duty to Accommodate in the Canadian Human Rights <\/a>(Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/jobs\/workplace\/federal-labour-standards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Labour Standards<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2020\/04\/15\/freedom-of-expression-a-continuing-debate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedom of Expression &#8212; A Continuing Debate<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2012\/dd-rd\/E84-36-2009-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2020\/04\/01\/human-rights-in-emergency-situations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights in Emergency Situations<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Justice Laws<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/legal-topic\/employment-and-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steps to Justice. Employment and Work<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/jobs\/workplace\/health-safety.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Workplace Health and Safety<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2015\/03\/12\/constitutional-protection-of-the-right-to-strike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Constitutional Protection of the Right to Strike<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/Search5\/search.do?searchWhat=worker+rights&amp;navigators=languagesnavigator%1dlanguage%1den%1den%1eilosubjectnavigator%1dilosubject%1dL.50%1d%5eL.50%24&amp;sortby=default&amp;lastDay=0&amp;collection=&amp;offset=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Worker Rights (International Labour Organization)<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>D &#8211; Foundations of International Law and Dispute Resolution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>D1 &#8211; Fundamentals of International Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the legal significance of various principles and key concepts in international law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe various challenges that face sovereign states in creating, ratifying, and implementing international treaties<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify and define various types of international crimes<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:352004\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Transnational Social Policies<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:564409\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Outlaws<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:493254\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Illicit<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13284111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How to do Things with International Law<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=31626267&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Diplomatic Immunity<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=115060108&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A New International Law of Security and Protection<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=124463095&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State Sovereignty Dilemma<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/treaty-making-power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Treaty Making Power<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=46035663&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Custom is So Important in International Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asil.org\/resources\/eresources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Society of International Law<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/world-monde\/issues_development-enjeux_developpement\/peace_security-paix_securite\/crime-crimes.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Crime<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D2 &#8211; Development of International Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify and describe agreements and organizations that have influenced the development of international law<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain, using historical and contemporary examples, the roles of various international organizations and courts, including the scope of their legal mandate to define, regulate, enforce, and change international laws<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12142047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights and Protecting Individuals<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=in032000&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=in032100&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Law, Private<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=pr135900&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prisoners of War<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=wa010200&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">War Crimes Trials<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=we036700&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Westphalia, Peace of<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D3 &#8211; Conflict and Cooperation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; identify different types of international disputes and compare the strengths and weaknesses of peaceful and non-peaceful methods of resolving them<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare the legal mandate in the enforcement of international law of the International Court of Justice with the legal mandate of the International Criminal Court<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare Canadian and international perspectives on global issues that are addressed in various international treaties and agreements<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse examples of domestic laws and practices that violate or have violated human rights protected under international law or conventions<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse Canada\u2019s record of supporting or not supporting various alliances, agreements, and treaties under international law<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amnesty International<\/a>\u00a0 (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/200845E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada&#8217;s Approach to the Treaty-Making Process<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/Collection-R\/LoPBdP\/PRB-e\/PRB0004-e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Treaties: Canadian Practice<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asil.org\/topics\/transnational-litigation-arbitration-dispute-resolution-topics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Transnational Litigation, Arbitration and Dispute Resolution<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2012\/dd-rd\/E84-36-2009-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2016\/10\/31\/update-ratifying-and-implementing-trade-and-investment-treaties-in-canada\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Update &#8211; Ratifying and Implementing Trade and Investment Treaties in Canada<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>E &#8211; International Legal Issues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>E1 &#8211; Criminal Law<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse from a legal perspective the concept of morality as well as differing definitions of certain criminal offences in the domestic law of various countries<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe the key steps in the legal process of bringing an accused to trial in Canada and in international contexts, and explain the legal reasons for each step<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; assess from a legal perspective the strengths and weaknesses of arguments for and against interventions by the international community in instances of crimes against people of a particular region, country, or ethnicity<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; compare the activities of some organizations, both domestic and international, that enforce law, and identify circumstances in which the roles of international and domestic organizations might conflict with one another<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe ways in which countries exercise legal power outside their own borders and ways in which they cooperate or do not cooperate in the administration of criminal justice across borders<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse the relationship between the principles and purposes of sentencing and the penalties imposed in the criminal justice systems of various countries<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13440058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Criminal Law<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13282722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">On Global Justice<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=ex078200&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Extradition<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search-ebscohost-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=funk&amp;AN=ex078400&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Extraterritoriality<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/login?url=https:\/\/www-proquest-com.ezp.windsorpubliclibrary.com:4048\/scholarly-journals\/responsibility-protect-balancing-national\/docview\/2518322814\/se-2?accountid=31270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Responsibility to Protect<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca\/english\/justice-ont\/criminal_law.php#about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">About Criminal Law<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CIA Factbook<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/Collection\/JL2-25-2006E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crossing Borders: Law in a Globalized World<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2008\/lcc-cdc\/JL2-67-2006E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Reach, Local Grasp<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/201945E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sanctions<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2018\/12\/18\/twenty-years-on-the-rome-statute-of-the-international-criminal-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twenty Years On<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>E2 &#8211; Environmental Protection<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the purposes of environmental protection laws<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe from a legal perspective the role of various individuals and groups in developing and enforcing environmental protection laws<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse from a legal perspective the strengths and weaknesses of international laws to protect key natural resources held in common around the world<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; assess the validity of reasons put forward by various stakeholders for opposing various environmental protection agreements<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; describe the purpose and actual or potential effects of various single-country and multilateral\/international environmental protection agreements<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/11454386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Global Commons<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=65958135&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Climate Justice and the Fair Distribution of Atmospheric Burdens<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;AuthType=ip,cpid&amp;custid=s4274588&amp;db=f5h&amp;AN=32854878&amp;site=ehost-live&amp;authtype=ip,cpid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Challenge of Common Pool Resources<\/a> (Database\u00a0article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/environmental-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Environmental Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/treaty-accord.gc.ca\/search-recherche.aspx?type=2&amp;page=TLM&amp;lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada Treaty Series<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2010\/ec\/En4-128-2010-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal and Provincial Jurisdiction to Regulate Environmental Issues<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2010\/ec\/En4-128-2010-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Protecting Wildlife and our Natural Environment<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2021\/04\/22\/the-rights-of-nature-canadian-and-international-developments-in-granting-legal-rights-to-rivers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Rights of Nature<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>E3 &#8211; Workplace Legal Issues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the role of governments, in Canada and internationally, in developing laws relating to labour and the workplace, and identify key components of existing laws<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse and describe the relationships between the key parties affected by laws regarding behaviour and standards in the workplace, in Canada and internationally<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; explain the legal issues raised by various violations of Canadian and\/or international workplace safety codes and labour laws<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:861436\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Employment and Labour Law Toolkit <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:638546\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Working People<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ebook.yourcloudlibrary.com\/library\/WindsorPublicLibrary-document_id-evnkbr9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Business Ethics in the Global Market<\/a> (CloudLibrary eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ebook.yourcloudlibrary.com\/library\/WindsorPublicLibrary-document_id-dz1yw89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">They&#8217;re Bankrupting Us<\/a> (CloudLibrary eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12426136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Labor Relations in a Globalizing World<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/13282303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Politics of Global Regulation<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/employment-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Employment Law<\/a> (Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/labour-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Labour Law <\/a>(Database article)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2011\/rhdcc-hrsdc\/HS24-83-2010-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canada&#8217;s Participation on the International Stage<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/---dcomm\/---publ\/documents\/publication\/wcms_771481.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Decent Work in a Globalized Economy<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleo.on.ca\/en\/resources-and-publications\/pubs?language=en&amp;field_legal_topic_tid_i18n=85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Employment and Work. Resources and Publications<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/jobs\/workplace\/federal-labour-standards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Labour Standards<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.owtlibrary.on.ca\/english\/labour.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Labour Relations<\/a>\u00a0(Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/legal-topic\/employment-and-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steps to Justice. Employment and Work<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/jobs\/workplace\/health-safety.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Workplace Health and Safety<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.owtlibrary.on.ca\/english\/workplaceSafety.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Workplace Safety\/Compensation <\/a>(Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2015\/03\/12\/constitutional-protection-of-the-right-to-strike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Constitutional Protection of the Right to Strike<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>E4 &#8211; Emerging Legal Issues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse from a legal perspective how various technological advances may challenge or support the administration of justice, in Canada and internationally<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; analyse from a legal perspective the advantages and\/or disadvantages of participation in international economic organizations and agreements<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of international agreements in protecting various rights and freedoms<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:808672\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Digital Doctor<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:694629\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Growing Resistance<\/a> (Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wind.ent.sirsidynix.net\/client\/en_US\/default\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:694065\/one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">No Place to Hide <\/a>(Book)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12101754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Global Solution for the Protection of Inventions<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoopladigital.com\/title\/12427111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">India and the Patent Wars<\/a> (Hoopla eBook)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journalhosting.ucalgary.ca\/index.php\/sppp\/article\/view\/43356\/31017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Surviving and Thriving in the Digital Economy<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/docserver\/cd9f9ebc-en.pdf?expires=1620314510&amp;id=id&amp;accname=guest&amp;checksum=9ABC84AE99EC2850527B9C61DA28B7D2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enhancing the Digital Security of Products<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/201926E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/Collection\/YM41-4-2003E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Globalization and Governance<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lop.parl.ca\/sites\/PublicWebsite\/default\/en_CA\/ResearchPublications\/201942E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Banking<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2020\/03\/16\/taming-state-surveillance-reconciling-camera-surveillance-technology-with-human-rights-obligations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taming State Surveillance<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hillnotes.ca\/2018\/05\/31\/taxation-and-regulation-of-digital-currencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taxation and Regulation of Digital Currencies<\/a> (Website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A &#8211; The Inquiry Process and Skill Development in Legal Studies A1 &#8211; The Inquiry Process in Legal Studies &#8211; formulate different types of questions to guide investigations into legal issues in Canada and around the world, and issues relating to international law &#8211; select and organize relevant evidence and information from primary and secondary &hellip; <a class=\"read-excerpt\" href=\"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/grade-9-12\/grade-12-2\/grade-12-canadian-world-studies\/canadian-and-international-law-university-prep-cln4u\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":893,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2234"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2234\/revisions\/2378"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.windsorpubliclibrary.com\/learn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}